firstly, several methods are used to test if there is heteroscedasticity in the data . then some variance stabilizing transformation methods are applied to the data . finally, it is pointed out that the least squares fitting may be used to the transformed data 先用几种方法对数据是否具有异方差性进行检验,然后选择适当的方法进行变换,最后指出,可以通过对新模型作最小二乘拟合等方法,观察变换后的模型其数据的拟合程度,以确定模型的优劣。